Gandhi CD2
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00:00:04.00,00:00:05.50
We...
00:00:05.92,00:00:08.25
...must have the courage...
00:00:08.51,00:00:10.72
...to take their anger.
00:00:23.94,00:00:25.77
Should we issue a warning, sir?
00:00:28.11,00:00:29.90
They've had their warning:
00:00:30.74,00:00:32.41
No meetings.
00:00:36.45,00:00:37.29
Fire!
00:01:10.07,00:01:12.20
Take your time!
00:01:33.93,00:01:35.09
Corporal!
00:01:35.51,00:01:36.89
To your left.
00:02:25.44,00:02:26.89
General Dyer...
00:02:28.06,00:02:30.82
...is it correct that you ordered[br]your troops to fire...
00:02:31.02,00:02:33.40
...at the thickest part of the crowd?
00:02:33.99,00:02:35.78
That is so.
00:02:40.66,00:02:43.66
1 51 6 casualties with...
00:02:45.25,00:02:48.78
...1 650 bullets.
00:02:49.21,00:02:50.88
My intention was[br]to inflict a lesson...
00:02:51.09,00:02:54.17
...that would have an impact[br]throughout all India.
00:02:59.51,00:03:00.63
General...
00:03:02.10,00:03:06.05
...had you been able to[br]take in the armoured car...
00:03:06.68,00:03:09.15
...would you have opened fire[br]with the machine gun?
00:03:13.61,00:03:15.07
I think, probably, yes.
00:03:18.57,00:03:22.87
General, did you realize there were[br]children and women in the crowd?
00:03:24.24,00:03:25.66
I did.
00:03:26.62,00:03:29.33
But that was irrelevant[br]to the point you were making?
00:03:29.58,00:03:31.21
That is correct.
00:03:37.80,00:03:41.67
Could I ask you what provision[br]you made for the wounded?
00:03:45.60,00:03:48.01
I was ready to help any who applied.
00:03:50.39,00:03:53.15
General, how does a child...
00:03:53.65,00:03:56.19
...shot with a .303 Lee-Enfield...
00:03:57.03,00:03:59.19
...apply for help?
00:07:45.13,00:07:48.58
Forgive me, gentlemen,[br]but you must understand...
00:07:49.18,00:07:53.85
...that His Majesty's government[br]and the British people repudiate...
00:07:54.10,00:07:58.39
...both the massacre and[br]the philosophy that prompted it.
00:07:58.85,00:08:00.23
Now...
00:08:00.44,00:08:02.44
...what I would like to do...
00:08:02.86,00:08:07.28
...is to come to some compromise[br]over the new--
00:08:07.49,00:08:09.98
If you will excuse me,[br]Your Excellency...
00:08:10.24,00:08:13.41
...it is our view that matters[br]have gone beyond legislation.
00:08:14.03,00:08:15.70
We think it is time you recognized...
00:08:15.95,00:08:19.04
...that you are masters[br]in someone else's home.
00:08:21.12,00:08:23.33
Despite the best intentions[br]of the best of you...
00:08:23.54,00:08:27.59
...you must, in the nature of things,[br]humiliate us to control us.
00:08:28.63,00:08:32.58
General Dyer is but an extreme[br]example of the principle.
00:08:33.64,00:08:35.30
It is time you left.
00:08:39.64,00:08:41.88
With respect, Mr. Gandhi...
00:08:42.19,00:08:44.27
...without British administration...
00:08:44.48,00:08:46.52
...this country would be[br]reduced to chaos.
00:08:46.86,00:08:48.14
Mr. Kinnoch...
00:08:50.32,00:08:52.48
...I beg you to accept[br]that there is no people...
00:08:52.74,00:08:55.15
...who would not prefer[br]their own bad government...
00:08:55.37,00:08:57.66
...to the good government[br]of an alien power.
00:08:57.87,00:09:00.66
My dear sir, India is British.
00:09:00.91,00:09:03.21
We're hardly an alien power.
00:09:10.63,00:09:15.60
Even if His Majesty could waive[br]all other considerations...
00:09:15.85,00:09:19.93
...he has a duty to the millions[br]of his Muslim subjects...
00:09:20.18,00:09:22.27
...who are a minority in this realm.
00:09:22.52,00:09:25.90
And experience suggests[br]that his troops...
00:09:26.15,00:09:29.73
...and his administration[br]are essential...
00:09:29.98,00:09:32.53
...in order to secure the peace.
00:09:33.36,00:09:36.70
All nations contain[br]religious minorities.
00:09:36.91,00:09:40.04
Like other countries,[br]ours will have its problems.
00:09:40.33,00:09:42.00
But they will be ours...
00:09:42.37,00:09:43.54
...not yours.
00:09:44.71,00:09:46.79
How do you propose[br]to make them yours?
00:09:47.88,00:09:50.34
You don't think we're just[br]going to walk out of India.
00:09:51.09,00:09:51.92
Yes.
00:09:53.13,00:09:54.00
In the end...
00:09:54.26,00:09:55.72
...you will walk out...
00:09:56.22,00:09:59.75
...because 1 00,000 Englishmen[br]simply cannot control...
00:09:59.97,00:10:02.68
...350 million Indians[br]if those Indians refuse...
00:10:02.93,00:10:04.56
...to cooperate.
00:10:04.77,00:10:07.23
And that is what[br]we intend to achieve.
00:10:07.48,00:10:11.78
Peaceful, nonviolent[br]noncooperation...
00:10:13.03,00:10:15.70
...till you yourself[br]see the wisdom of leaving...
00:10:16.45,00:10:17.87
...Your Excellency.
00:10:20.83,00:10:23.70
I said to him, ''You don't[br]expect us just to walk out.''
00:10:23.91,00:10:25.79
And he said, ''Yes.''
00:10:26.17,00:10:28.74
What an extraordinary little man,[br]isn't he?
00:10:28.96,00:10:31.20
'' Nonviolence, noncooperation.''
00:10:31.42,00:10:34.42
For a moment, I was afraid they were[br]actually going to do something.
00:10:34.67,00:10:39.22
Yes, but I think it would be wise[br]to be very cautious for a time.
00:10:39.64,00:10:42.27
The Antiterrorist Act[br]will remain on the statutes...
00:10:42.47,00:10:45.93
...but on no account[br]is Gandhi to be arrested.
00:10:46.48,00:10:48.64
Whatever mischief he causes...
00:10:48.86,00:10:51.90
...I have no intention[br]of making a martyr of him.
00:10:55.95,00:10:58.78
But now something worse is happening.
00:10:58.99,00:11:01.28
When Gandhiji and I were growing up...
00:11:01.95,00:11:04.79
...women wove their own cloth.
00:11:05.87,00:11:08.75
But now there are millions[br]who have no work...
00:11:09.50,00:11:14.41
...because those who can,[br]buy all they need from England.
00:11:15.67,00:11:17.88
I say with Gandhiji:
00:11:18.55,00:11:21.64
There is no beauty[br]in the finest cloth...
00:11:21.89,00:11:25.89
...if it makes hunger and unhappiness.
00:11:57.13,00:11:59.22
My message to you...
00:12:00.09,00:12:03.63
...is the message I have given[br]to your brothers everywhere.
00:12:04.51,00:12:06.84
To gain independence...
00:12:07.27,00:12:09.23
...we must prove worthy of it.
00:12:10.60,00:12:15.51
There must be[br]Hindu-Muslim unity always.
00:12:21.03,00:12:21.86
Second:
00:12:23.07,00:12:26.61
No Indian must be treated[br]as the English treat us.
00:12:26.87,00:12:29.25
We must remove untouchability...
00:12:29.46,00:12:32.33
...from our hearts and from our lives.
00:12:37.92,00:12:39.26
Third:
00:12:39.97,00:12:42.64
We must defy the British.
00:12:59.61,00:13:03.87
Not with violence[br]that will inflame their will...
00:13:05.12,00:13:08.54
...but with a firmness that will[br]open their eyes.
00:13:09.16,00:13:11.79
English factories make the cloth...
00:13:12.29,00:13:14.50
...that makes our poverty.
00:13:15.25,00:13:18.25
All those who wish to[br]make the English see...
00:13:18.84,00:13:23.34
...bring me the cloth from Manchester[br]and Leeds that you wear today...
00:13:23.80,00:13:26.60
...and we will light a fire[br]that will be seen in Delhi...
00:13:27.89,00:13:29.35
...and in London.
00:13:29.85,00:13:31.05
And if...
00:13:31.77,00:13:33.23
...like me...
00:13:33.98,00:13:37.15
...you are left with only[br]one piece of homespun...
00:13:40.07,00:13:42.28
...wear it with dignity.
00:14:25.49,00:14:27.49
Thank you very much.
00:14:28.16,00:14:30.20
No, thank you, I can manage.
00:14:31.95,00:14:33.66
Don't destroy my good intentions.
00:14:33.91,00:14:35.92
I'm already feeling guilty[br]about travelling second class.
00:14:36.17,00:14:38.04
You've earned a few indulgences.
00:14:38.29,00:14:40.92
Perhaps, but Maulana's made[br]of sterner stuff.
00:14:41.17,00:14:42.80
Our trains met in Bombay.
00:14:43.01,00:14:46.13
And there he is, back in[br]that lot, the model disciple.
00:14:46.38,00:14:48.26
There's another passenger.
00:14:48.55,00:14:52.31
A Miss Slade from London. She's[br]been writing to Gandhiji for years.
00:14:52.60,00:14:54.92
She's the daughter[br]of an English admiral.
00:14:56.81,00:14:58.65
What do you think the daughter[br]of an English admiral...
00:14:58.86,00:15:00.52
...proposes to do in our ashram?
00:15:00.73,00:15:03.78
-Sink us?[br]-From the looks of the luggage, yes.
00:15:04.07,00:15:07.60
She wants to make her home with us.[br]And Gandhiji has agreed.
00:15:07.86,00:15:09.45
Miss Slade!
00:15:10.16,00:15:11.74
You'd be Mr. Kallenbach.
00:15:12.58,00:15:15.20
And you would be Miss Slade?
00:15:15.58,00:15:18.04
I prefer the name[br]Gandhiji has given me:
00:15:18.25,00:15:19.53
Mirabehn.
00:15:25.51,00:15:29.46
Don't pull it so fast.[br]You'll break it again.
00:15:36.23,00:15:39.48
Leave it. Leave it.
00:15:39.77,00:15:41.81
God gave you 1 0 thumbs.
00:15:42.06,00:15:43.23
Eleven.
00:15:47.57,00:15:49.28
Sardar!
00:15:55.37,00:15:57.08
Mirabehn!
00:16:03.67,00:16:05.34
Come, come.
00:16:07.05,00:16:09.29
You will be my daughter.
00:16:11.26,00:16:12.76
But then...
00:16:13.01,00:16:15.10
...some rioting broke out...
00:16:15.31,00:16:18.14
...between Hindus and Muslims.
00:16:19.06,00:16:21.60
Violent, terrible.
00:16:23.11,00:16:24.86
Whether it was provoked...
00:16:25.36,00:16:27.24
...I don't know.
00:16:28.07,00:16:31.99
But it gave them an excuse to impose[br]martial law throughout Bengal.
00:16:33.74,00:16:36.29
Some of the things[br]the military have done....
00:16:36.66,00:16:38.70
Is the campaign weakening?
00:16:39.00,00:16:42.08
The marches and protests are bigger,[br]if anything.
00:16:42.29,00:16:44.21
But with the censorship here...
00:16:44.96,00:16:46.24
...they know more in England...
00:16:46.88,00:16:48.71
...than we do.
00:16:48.92,00:16:52.26
It saps the courage to think you[br]may be suffering alone.
00:16:53.18,00:16:54.76
They are not alone.
00:16:55.26,00:16:59.48
And martial law only shows[br]how desperate the British are.
00:17:03.77,00:17:06.01
Is that homespun?
00:17:07.53,00:17:09.77
I sent for it from here.
00:17:10.15,00:17:11.07
I dyed it myself.
00:17:15.49,00:17:17.65
What do the workers in England[br]make of what we're doing?
00:17:18.08,00:17:19.66
It must have produced hardship.
00:17:19.87,00:17:21.25
It has...
00:17:21.50,00:17:24.21
...but you'd be surprised.[br]They do understand.
00:17:24.42,00:17:25.62
Good.
00:17:28.76,00:17:31.08
Ba will have to teach you[br]to spin too.
00:17:31.34,00:17:33.34
-I'd rather march.[br]-First, spin!
00:17:34.89,00:17:37.29
Let the others march for a time.
00:17:38.22,00:17:40.89
I'll teach you all our foolishness.
00:17:41.14,00:17:42.89
And you must teach me yours.
00:17:51.36,00:17:55.20
We burn British cloth![br]We burn British cloth!
00:18:02.04,00:18:05.99
Long live Gandhiji![br]Long live Gandhiji!
00:18:19.68,00:18:23.68
British rule must go![br]British rule must go!
00:18:30.44,00:18:32.57
I'll stuff it down your damn throat!
00:18:34.32,00:18:35.91
Help us!
00:18:36.28,00:18:38.44
Leave us alone![br]We're not harming you.
00:18:39.03,00:18:40.83
Go on your way. On your way!
00:18:41.83,00:18:42.83
Come back!
00:18:45.25,00:18:47.29
Help us! Help us!
00:18:49.96,00:18:51.84
Help! Help!
00:20:23.18,00:20:25.59
That's one bit of news[br]they haven't censored.
00:20:29.23,00:20:31.47
Now it's all over the world.
00:20:31.73,00:20:34.65
India's '' nonviolence.''
00:20:36.73,00:20:38.32
What can we do?
00:20:38.90,00:20:40.61
We must end the campaign.
00:20:43.95,00:20:47.54
After what they did at the massacre?[br]It's only an eye for an eye.
00:20:47.79,00:20:52.38
An eye for an eye only ends up[br]making the whole world blind.
00:20:52.88,00:20:55.28
Do you know the sacrifices[br]people have made?
00:20:55.50,00:20:57.88
We'd never get the same[br]commitment again, ever.
00:20:58.09,00:21:01.05
The whole of India is on the move!
00:21:01.26,00:21:03.50
Yes, but in what direction?
00:21:03.80,00:21:07.67
If we obtain our freedom by murder and[br]bloodshed, I want no part of it.
00:21:11.35,00:21:13.98
You are the father of the nation.
00:21:14.23,00:21:17.36
Today, I see no ground in that[br]for anything but shame.
00:21:20.53,00:21:23.07
This was one incident.
00:21:23.32,00:21:26.20
Tell that to the families of[br]the policemen who died.
00:21:32.50,00:21:35.38
The whole nation is marching.
00:21:35.75,00:21:38.88
They wouldn't stop,[br]even if we asked them to.
00:21:41.38,00:21:43.18
I will ask.
00:21:43.80,00:21:48.26
And I will fast as a penance[br]for my part in arousing such emotions.
00:21:48.47,00:21:51.10
And I will not stop until they stop.
00:21:52.94,00:21:54.02
But....
00:21:54.44,00:21:57.57
God! You can be sure[br]the British won't censor that.
00:21:57.77,00:21:59.86
They'll put it on every street corner.
00:22:02.57,00:22:05.03
People are aroused.
00:22:05.24,00:22:06.99
They won't stop!
00:22:08.70,00:22:11.66
If I die, perhaps they will stop.
00:22:51.04,00:22:53.91
I must get ready for morning prayers.
00:22:54.16,00:22:56.17
Mirabehn is here.
00:23:42.75,00:23:44.96
I've brought your drinking water.
00:23:57.77,00:24:00.98
There's a little lemon juice in it.[br]That's all.
00:24:13.79,00:24:16.87
Herman has gone to meet Pandit Nehru.
00:24:17.46,00:24:19.25
There was a telegram.
00:24:19.58,00:24:22.54
Almost everywhere, it has stopped.
00:24:22.96,00:24:24.80
When it is everywhere...
00:24:26.26,00:24:28.93
...then my prayers will be answered.
00:24:32.89,00:24:35.01
Do you find me stubborn?
00:24:35.85,00:24:37.10
I don't know.
00:24:38.10,00:24:40.23
I know that you are right.
00:24:40.69,00:24:43.15
I don't know that this is right.
00:24:45.73,00:24:47.53
May I turn you?
00:25:01.12,00:25:03.25
When I despair...
00:25:03.75,00:25:07.26
...I remember that[br]all through history...
00:25:08.13,00:25:12.34
...the way of truth and love[br]has always won.
00:25:14.30,00:25:17.22
There have been tyrants[br]and murderers...
00:25:17.43,00:25:21.56
...and, for a time,[br]they can seem invincible.
00:25:21.77,00:25:24.94
But in the end, they always fall.
00:25:26.61,00:25:28.03
Think of it.
00:25:29.61,00:25:31.32
Always.
00:25:33.24,00:25:36.69
Whenever you are in doubt that[br]that is God's way...
00:25:36.91,00:25:39.87
...the way the world is meant to be...
00:25:40.08,00:25:41.62
...think of that...
00:25:43.04,00:25:46.34
...and then try to do it His way.
00:25:49.51,00:25:54.05
And now, could I have[br]another feast of lemon juice?
00:25:57.97,00:25:59.47
Panditji!
00:26:12.36,00:26:13.28
Jinnah...
00:26:14.16,00:26:15.32
...Patel...
00:26:15.91,00:26:20.04
...all of congress has called[br]for the end of noncooperation.
00:26:20.29,00:26:23.96
There's not been one demonstration.
00:26:24.96,00:26:29.71
All over India, people are praying[br]that you will end the fast.
00:26:30.17,00:26:31.76
They're walking in the streets...
00:26:31.96,00:26:34.72
...offering garlands to the police...
00:26:36.80,00:26:38.22
...and British soldiers.
00:26:41.14,00:26:43.47
Perhaps I have overdone it.
00:27:04.71,00:27:07.33
-Good morning, Bapu.[br]-Good morning.
00:27:07.63,00:27:10.88
Don't let him go.[br]If he bumps me, I'm done for.
00:27:11.09,00:27:13.01
Don't worry, I won't let him go.
00:27:41.83,00:27:43.45
I'm sorry, Mr. Gandhi, sir...
00:27:43.66,00:27:45.20
...but you're under arrest.
00:27:45.54,00:27:47.21
On what charge?
00:27:47.46,00:27:48.83
Sedition.
00:27:49.33,00:27:51.25
You can't be serious.
00:27:51.63,00:27:53.34
This man has just stopped[br]a revolution.
00:27:53.59,00:27:54.79
That's as may be.
00:27:55.05,00:27:56.92
I only know what[br]I am charged to perform.
00:27:57.18,00:27:58.59
I don't believe it!
00:27:58.84,00:28:01.22
Even the British can't be that stupid.
00:28:02.14,00:28:03.00
Help me, please.
00:28:04.10,00:28:06.98
Mira, you must look after Ba.
00:28:11.56,00:28:15.69
If there is one protest, one riot,[br]a disgrace of any kind...
00:28:15.90,00:28:17.32
...I will fast again.
00:28:17.65,00:28:18.85
Herman.
00:28:19.32,00:28:21.45
I have been on many trips.
00:28:22.03,00:28:22.87
Monda.
00:28:23.95,00:28:25.91
This is just another trip.
00:28:26.79,00:28:28.66
I am at your command.
00:28:34.25,00:28:37.47
I know we are not ready[br]for my kind of independence.
00:28:37.67,00:28:40.84
If I'm sent to jail,[br]perhaps that is the best protest...
00:28:41.05,00:28:43.29
...our country can make at this time.
00:28:44.31,00:28:49.13
And if it helps India, I've never[br]refused His Majesty's hospitality.
00:28:57.32,00:28:59.48
Call the prisoner to the bar.
00:29:45.49,00:29:48.41
'' Noncooperation has one aim:
00:29:48.62,00:29:50.83
The overthrow of the government.
00:29:51.12,00:29:53.53
Sedition must become our creed.
00:29:54.13,00:29:56.04
We must give no quarter...
00:29:56.29,00:29:59.17
...nor can we expect any.''
00:29:59.38,00:30:01.62
-Do you deny writing it?[br]-Not at all.
00:30:02.59,00:30:04.51
And I will save the court's time...
00:30:04.76,00:30:07.25
...my lord, by stating[br]under oath that, to this day...
00:30:07.51,00:30:09.81
...I believe noncooperation[br]with evil is a duty...
00:30:10.02,00:30:12.31
...and that British rule[br]of India is evil.
00:30:13.35,00:30:15.93
The prosecution rests, my lord.
00:30:20.07,00:30:22.64
I presume you are conducting[br]your own defence.
00:30:24.03,00:30:26.70
I have no defence, my lord.[br]I am guilty as charged.
00:30:27.33,00:30:29.62
And if you truly believe[br]in your system of law...
00:30:29.87,00:30:34.58
...you must inflict on me[br]the severest penalty possible.
00:30:45.76,00:30:49.46
It is impossible for me to ignore[br]that you're in a different category...
00:30:49.68,00:30:52.68
...from any person[br]I have ever tried...
00:30:53.52,00:30:55.60
...or am likely to try.
00:30:56.10,00:30:58.60
Nevertheless, it is my duty[br]to sentence you...
00:30:58.82,00:31:02.60
...to six years' imprisonment.
00:31:12.87,00:31:16.87
lf, however, His Majesty's government[br]should, at some later date...
00:31:17.63,00:31:20.67
...see fit to reduce the term...
00:31:23.01,00:31:25.93
...no one will be[br]better pleased than I.
00:31:53.66,00:31:55.96
Yes, I'm sure that's exactly[br]what they hoped:
00:31:56.25,00:31:59.50
Put him in prison a few years.[br]With luck, he'd be forgotten.
00:32:00.17,00:32:02.25
Maybe they could even subdue him.
00:32:03.13,00:32:05.13
Well, he certainly wasn't forgotten.
00:32:05.34,00:32:07.80
And as soon as he got out,[br]he was back, tramping the countryside...
00:32:08.01,00:32:11.60
...preaching nonviolence and[br]demanding a free India.
00:32:13.01,00:32:15.98
Everyone knows[br]another showdown's coming.
00:32:17.73,00:32:20.30
How does an American journalist[br]in Central America...
00:32:20.52,00:32:23.27
...learn that Gandhi was born[br]in Porbandar anyway?
00:32:23.65,00:32:25.49
I've been aware of him[br]for a long time.
00:32:25.69,00:32:27.70
He certainly makes good copy.
00:32:28.03,00:32:32.66
The other day, Winston Churchill[br]called him a half-naked Indian fakir.
00:32:34.37,00:32:35.57
I met him once.
00:32:35.83,00:32:37.50
-What, you mean Gandhi?[br]-Yeah.
00:32:37.75,00:32:40.04
South Africa, a long time ago.
00:32:40.54,00:32:42.46
I wonder if he'll recognize me.
00:32:42.71,00:32:43.74
What was he like?
00:32:44.00,00:32:46.21
He had a full head of hair then.
00:32:46.63,00:32:49.55
We were a bit like college students,[br]trying to figure everything out.
00:32:49.76,00:32:52.60
Well, he must have found[br]some of the answers.
00:32:59.10,00:33:02.94
In every worthy wish of yours,[br]I shall be your helpmate.
00:33:03.19,00:33:05.19
Helpmate.
00:33:06.32,00:33:10.99
Take the fourth step,[br]that we may be ever full of joy.
00:33:12.28,00:33:14.74
I will ever live devoted to you...
00:33:14.99,00:33:19.58
...speaking words of love[br]and praying for your happiness.
00:33:20.92,00:33:23.24
Take the fifth step...
00:33:23.50,00:33:25.25
...the walking around a fire...
00:33:27.88,00:33:30.97
...that we may serve the people.
00:33:31.22,00:33:33.89
I will follow close behind you...
00:33:34.10,00:33:36.67
...and help to serve the people.
00:33:38.39,00:33:40.27
Take the sixth step...
00:33:41.48,00:33:45.01
...that we may follow[br]our vows in life.
00:33:45.40,00:33:49.82
I will follow you[br]in all our vows and duties.
00:33:50.95,00:33:53.07
Take the seventh step...
00:33:55.95,00:33:59.04
...that we may ever[br]live as friends.
00:34:01.16,00:34:03.79
You are my best friend...
00:34:04.92,00:34:06.92
...my highest guru...
00:34:07.84,00:34:10.25
...and my sovereign lord.
00:34:14.39,00:34:17.39
And then I put a sweetened[br]wheat cake in her mouth.
00:34:17.64,00:34:20.18
And I put a sweetened[br]wheat cake in his mouth.
00:34:20.43,00:34:22.98
And with that, we were pronounced...
00:34:23.27,00:34:24.85
...man and wife.
00:34:27.11,00:34:29.65
We were both 1 3.
00:34:42.00,00:34:43.62
It's beautiful.
00:34:45.17,00:34:47.13
Even as a boy...
00:34:47.34,00:34:48.84
...I thought so.
00:34:50.88,00:34:52.38
Thank you.
00:34:53.47,00:34:56.76
Trying to keep up with you[br]is like chasing a jackrabbit.
00:34:58.64,00:35:02.34
You've come because you think[br]something is going to happen.
00:35:03.68,00:35:04.63
Is it?
00:35:05.39,00:35:06.77
Perhaps.
00:35:07.69,00:35:09.65
I've come here to think about it.
00:35:13.44,00:35:15.53
Do you remember much[br]of South Africa?
00:35:15.74,00:35:18.23
Oh, yes. A great deal.
00:35:20.62,00:35:22.50
I've travelled so far...
00:35:23.12,00:35:25.33
...and thought so much.
00:35:29.54,00:35:33.67
As you can see,[br]my city is a sea city.
00:35:35.01,00:35:37.33
Always full of Hindus...
00:35:37.55,00:35:39.10
...Muslims...
00:35:39.30,00:35:41.51
...Sikhs, Jews, Persians.
00:35:43.98,00:35:47.02
My family's sect was the Pranami.
00:35:47.44,00:35:48.72
Hindu, of course.
00:35:48.94,00:35:52.19
But in our temple,[br]the priest used to read...
00:35:52.40,00:35:54.64
...from the Muslim Koran...
00:35:54.86,00:35:57.70
...and the Hindu Gita,[br]moving from one to the other...
00:35:57.91,00:36:00.45
...as if it mattered not[br]which book was read...
00:36:00.66,00:36:02.54
...as long as God was worshipped.
00:36:06.25,00:36:07.50
When I was a boy...
00:36:08.08,00:36:10.21
...I used to sing a song[br]in the temple.
00:36:13.71,00:36:18.01
A true disciple[br]Knows another"s woes
00:36:18.22,00:36:20.43
As his own
00:36:20.93,00:36:22.13
He bows to all...
00:36:22.35,00:36:24.56
...and despises none.
00:36:25.85,00:36:27.02
Like all other boys...
00:36:27.23,00:36:28.77
...I sang the words...
00:36:29.44,00:36:33.52
...not thinking what they meant[br]or how they might influence me.
00:36:37.11,00:36:39.16
I've travelled so far.
00:36:40.45,00:36:42.91
And all I've done is come back...
00:36:43.70,00:36:44.98
...home.
00:36:55.21,00:36:56.05
Wait a minute.
00:36:57.67,00:36:59.22
You know what you're going to do,[br]don't you?
00:36:59.47,00:37:00.84
It would have been uncivil of me...
00:37:01.05,00:37:03.81
...to let you make[br]such a long trip for nothing.
00:37:06.02,00:37:07.93
-Where are you going?[br]-Come.
00:37:09.77,00:37:12.01
-Where are we going?[br]-Back to the ashram.
00:37:12.27,00:37:14.23
Then to prove to the new viceroy...
00:37:14.48,00:37:17.40
...that the king's writ[br]no longer runs in India.
00:37:17.74,00:37:18.77
Salt?
00:37:18.99,00:37:22.94
Yes, sir. He's going to march[br]to the sea and make salt.
00:37:25.03,00:37:28.41
There's a royal monopoly[br]on the manufacture of salt.
00:37:28.62,00:37:33.17
It's illegal to make it or sell it[br]without a government license.
00:37:33.63,00:37:35.84
All right, he's breaking the law.
00:37:36.09,00:37:39.38
What will that deprive us of?[br]Two rupees of salt tax?
00:37:39.59,00:37:41.13
It's not a serious attack[br]on the revenue.
00:37:41.38,00:37:44.30
Its primary importance is symbolic.
00:37:44.51,00:37:46.67
Don't patronize me, Charles.
00:37:50.98,00:37:54.27
In this climate, nothing lives[br]without water or salt.
00:37:54.52,00:37:58.61
Our absolute control of it is[br]a control on the pulse of India.
00:37:59.44,00:38:03.20
And that's the basis of[br]this declaration of independence?
00:38:03.41,00:38:04.66
The day he sets off...
00:38:04.91,00:38:08.91
...everyone is supposed to[br]raise the flag of '' Free India.''
00:38:09.62,00:38:14.33
And then he walks some 240 miles[br]to the sea and makes salt.
00:38:18.59,00:38:20.63
I say ignore it.
00:38:20.88,00:38:23.34
Let them raise their damned flags.
00:38:23.59,00:38:24.54
Let him make his salt.
00:38:25.76,00:38:28.85
It's only symbolic[br]if we choose to make it so.
00:38:31.23,00:38:32.89
He'll arrive at the sea...
00:38:33.10,00:38:36.23
...on the anniversary[br]of the Massacre of Amritsar.
00:38:45.36,00:38:47.86
General Edgar is right.[br]Ignore it.
00:38:48.28,00:38:51.12
Mr. Gandhi will find[br]it takes a great deal more...
00:38:51.37,00:38:55.16
...than a pinch of salt[br]to bring down the British Empire.
00:39:49.43,00:39:52.31
You've done me a great service.
00:39:52.56,00:39:53.76
Not at all, sir.
00:39:54.02,00:39:58.10
It would be uncivil of us to let you[br]make such a long trip for nothing.
00:40:12.99,00:40:14.19
We'll go.
00:40:14.45,00:40:18.04
Long live Gandhiji![br]Long live Gandhiji!
00:40:40.65,00:40:42.52
Is it over if they arrest you now?
00:40:42.73,00:40:43.85
Not if they arrest me...
00:40:44.11,00:40:46.52
...or 1 000 or 1 0,000.
00:40:46.78,00:40:50.70
It's not only generals[br]who know how to plan campaigns.
00:40:51.37,00:40:53.99
What if they don't arrest you?[br]What if they don't react at all?
00:40:54.24,00:40:55.53
Something for your notebook:
00:40:55.95,00:40:59.33
The function of a civil resister[br]is to provoke response.
00:40:59.62,00:41:01.33
And we will continue to provoke...
00:41:01.54,00:41:04.88
...until they respond[br]or they change the law.
00:41:05.13,00:41:08.26
They are not in control.[br]We are.
00:41:08.88,00:41:11.93
That is the strength[br]of civil resistance.
00:41:16.60,00:41:17.98
Vince!
00:41:18.89,00:41:22.51
-What did he say?[br]-He said he's in control.
00:41:44.50,00:41:46.55
Do you intend to walk all the way?
00:41:46.80,00:41:49.09
It's the only way[br]I can get the story.
00:41:49.34,00:41:51.75
Besides, my name is Walker.
00:41:52.39,00:41:54.68
'' My name is Walker.''
00:42:48.86,00:42:51.61
My dear Mrs. Nehru!
00:43:46.08,00:43:48.08
Man needs salt...
00:43:48.29,00:43:50.96
...as he needs air and water.
00:43:51.50,00:43:55.46
This salt comes[br]from the Indian Ocean.
00:43:55.72,00:43:59.59
Let every Indian claim it[br]as his right.
00:44:01.14,00:44:04.02
And so, once more,[br]the man of nonviolence...
00:44:04.27,00:44:07.52
...has challenged the might[br]of the British Empire.
00:44:22.83,00:44:25.79
They're making it everywhere, sir.[br]Mobs of them.
00:44:26.04,00:44:27.15
Publicly.
00:44:27.42,00:44:30.75
Congress leaders are selling it[br]on the streets of Delhi.
00:44:31.29,00:44:32.67
We're being made fools of, sir...
00:44:32.92,00:44:34.34
...around the world.
00:44:34.59,00:44:36.75
Isn't there any instruction[br]from London?
00:44:37.01,00:44:40.39
We're required to stop it.[br]And stop it we will!
00:44:40.64,00:44:43.05
I don't care if we fill the jails.[br]Stop it!
00:44:44.10,00:44:46.93
Arrest anyone, any rank,[br]except Gandhi.
00:44:48.02,00:44:50.23
We'll cut the strength[br]from under him.
00:44:51.40,00:44:54.73
And then we'll deal with the Mahatma.
00:45:12.25,00:45:14.83
Jump to it![br]Clear this beach!
00:45:50.33,00:45:51.25
Don't hit back!
00:45:51.50,00:45:53.04
No violence!
00:46:03.18,00:46:07.47
There must be 1 00,000 under arrest.[br]And it still goes on.
00:46:07.72,00:46:10.81
-Who's leading them?[br]-I don't know. Nehru, Patel...
00:46:11.02,00:46:15.23
...most congress officials are in jail.[br]And their wives and children.
00:46:15.48,00:46:18.28
We've even arrested Nehru's mother.
00:46:20.61,00:46:22.57
Has there been any violence?
00:46:22.82,00:46:25.66
In Peshawar,[br]the deputy police commissioner...
00:46:25.87,00:46:29.12
...Iost his head and opened fire[br]with a machine gun.
00:46:30.33,00:46:33.33
But he's facing disciplinary court.
00:46:33.58,00:46:35.71
You can't expect things[br]like that not to happen.
00:46:35.92,00:46:40.59
The question was intended to discover[br]if there was any violence on their side.
00:46:43.38,00:46:44.55
No, sir.
00:46:44.80,00:46:46.85
I'm afraid not.
00:46:47.14,00:46:51.01
Perhaps if we arrested Gandhi,[br]it might....
00:46:54.31,00:46:56.89
He's addressed this letter[br]directly to you, has he?
00:46:57.11,00:46:58.27
Yes, sir, he has.
00:46:58.52,00:46:59.69
The usual thing:
00:46:59.90,00:47:02.11
'' India's salt belongs to India.''
00:47:02.36,00:47:03.36
Then he says flatly...
00:47:03.61,00:47:07.95
...that he will lead a raid tomorrow[br]on the Dharasana Salt Works.
00:47:09.24,00:47:11.08
Thank him for his letter...
00:47:11.50,00:47:13.33
...and put him in jail.
00:47:15.08,00:47:15.92
Yes, sir.
00:47:18.63,00:47:20.25
It'll be my pleasure.
00:47:20.51,00:47:22.75
-And Fields?[br]-Sir?
00:47:23.01,00:47:25.42
Keep that salt works open.
00:47:25.72,00:47:27.51
Yes, sir.
00:47:33.10,00:47:34.13
I'm sorry, sir.
00:47:34.35,00:47:37.80
My orders are to allow regular staff[br]only through these gates.
00:47:38.02,00:47:39.40
Very well.
00:47:41.44,00:47:42.78
--in his name.
00:47:42.99,00:47:47.78
And for his sake,[br]we will not raise a hand.
00:47:48.03,00:47:51.20
Long live Mahatma Gandhi!
00:47:53.45,00:47:55.46
Long live Gandhiji!
00:47:59.29,00:48:01.09
We are ready!
00:48:08.22,00:48:10.30
I want firmness and discipline.
00:48:30.53,00:48:33.41
-All right, take up your positions.[br]-Yes, sir.
00:48:40.33,00:48:42.63
To your mark. Forward!
00:48:53.31,00:48:55.43
Last night at midnight...
00:48:56.23,00:48:57.85
...they took Gandhiji from us.
00:48:59.35,00:49:01.68
They expect us to lose heart...
00:49:01.90,00:49:03.61
...or to fight back.
00:49:04.36,00:49:06.52
We will do neither!
00:49:37.93,00:49:39.31
On your guard!
00:49:56.16,00:49:57.70
No, sir.[br]The gate is closed!
00:51:16.95,00:51:18.15
""They walked...
00:51:18.70,00:51:20.75
...both Hindu and Muslim alike...
00:51:21.75,00:51:23.71
... with heads held high...
00:51:24.17,00:51:26.04
... without any hope of escape...
00:51:26.54,00:51:28.34
... from injury or death.
00:51:28.63,00:51:31.92
It went on and on into the night.''
00:51:32.13,00:51:33.13
Stop.
00:51:33.34,00:51:37.60
''Women carried the wounded[br]and broken bodies from the road...
00:51:37.80,00:51:40.30
...until they dropped[br]from exhaustion.''
00:51:40.52,00:51:41.43
Stop.
00:51:41.64,00:51:45.14
'' But still, it went on and on.
00:51:46.94,00:51:51.65
Whatever moral ascendancy[br]the West held...
00:51:51.86,00:51:53.74
...was lost here today.
00:51:54.53,00:51:56.61
India is free...
00:51:56.82,00:52:01.70
... for she has taken all[br]that steel and cruelty can give...
00:52:01.91,00:52:06.04
...and she has neither[br]cringed nor retreated. ""
00:53:16.49,00:53:21.07
I am aware that I must have given[br]you much cause for irritation...
00:53:21.28,00:53:22.57
...Your Excellency.
00:53:22.83,00:53:25.83
I hope it will not stand[br]between us as men.
00:53:30.37,00:53:31.57
Mr. Gandhi...
00:53:32.34,00:53:35.67
...I am instructed to request[br]your attendance...
00:53:35.88,00:53:38.12
...at an all-government[br]conference in London...
00:53:39.09,00:53:43.97
...to discuss the possible[br]independence...
00:53:44.18,00:53:45.64
...of India.
00:53:56.53,00:53:58.90
Only recently released from prison...
00:53:59.11,00:54:03.06
...Mahatma Gandhi leaves Bombay[br]on the SS Rajputana...
00:54:03.28,00:54:06.12
... to attend the conference[br]on Indian independence...
00:54:06.37,00:54:10.62
... called by Prime Minister[br]Ramsay MacDonald.
00:54:11.75,00:54:14.79
Mr. Gandhi, the sole[br]Indian Congress Party delegate...
00:54:15.04,00:54:17.51
... is staying at Kingsley Hall[br]in London"s East End...
00:54:17.71,00:54:19.38
... for the duration of the talks.
00:54:19.84,00:54:22.05
He"s seen here[br]amongst local cockneys...
00:54:22.26,00:54:24.22
... who have taken him[br]to their hearts.
00:54:24.47,00:54:26.14
Besides attending the conference...
00:54:26.35,00:54:29.31
...he has found time to meet[br]political and religious leaders...
00:54:29.52,00:54:31.48
... like Mr. Lloyd George...
00:54:31.73,00:54:34.94
... the Archbishop of Canterbury,[br]George Bernard Shaw...
00:54:35.15,00:54:37.02
...and Charlie Chaplin.
00:54:39.49,00:54:41.86
He journeyed last week[br]from Kingsley Hall...
00:54:42.07,00:54:46.33
... to accept an invitation to tea[br]from King George and Queen Mary...
00:54:46.53,00:54:49.99
...at Buckingham Palace[br]before attending the conference.
00:54:50.25,00:54:53.78
And I would emphasize[br]that I think our first duty...
00:54:54.00,00:54:58.21
...is to recognize[br]that there is not one India...
00:54:59.01,00:55:00.42
...but several.
00:55:01.17,00:55:03.09
A Hindu India...
00:55:03.34,00:55:05.55
...a Muslim India...
00:55:05.76,00:55:08.34
...and an India of princely states.
00:55:08.60,00:55:11.43
And all these must be respected...
00:55:11.64,00:55:13.23
...and cared for.
00:55:13.48,00:55:14.85
Not just one.
00:55:40.05,00:55:41.88
Mr. Gandhi, who has been attending...
00:55:42.13,00:55:45.22
... the London Round Table Conference[br]on Indian Independence...
00:55:45.43,00:55:48.05
...journeyed north[br]to visit a cotton mill.
00:55:48.60,00:55:51.06
Although not dressed[br]for the Lancashire climate...
00:55:51.27,00:55:54.14
...Mr. Gandhi received[br]a warm welcome from mill workers...
00:55:55.06,00:55:56.60
...before heading back south...
00:55:56.85,00:55:59.43
... for a final meeting[br]with Mr. MacDonald.
00:55:59.90,00:56:04.73
The prime minister said the talks[br]were both constructive and frank.
00:56:07.82,00:56:10.20
So farewell, Mr. Gandhi.
00:56:10.70,00:56:13.03
And bon voyage!
00:56:15.08,00:56:17.54
So the truth is,[br]after all your travels...
00:56:17.75,00:56:19.42
...after all your efforts...
00:56:19.67,00:56:23.54
...they've stopped the campaign[br]and sent you back empty-handed.
00:56:23.97,00:56:27.26
They're only clinging[br]to old dreams...
00:56:27.51,00:56:30.35
...and trying to split us[br]in the old way.
00:56:31.06,00:56:32.85
But the will has gone.
00:56:33.10,00:56:36.14
Independence will fall[br]like a ripe apple.
00:56:36.35,00:56:38.93
The only question is, when and how.
00:56:39.31,00:56:41.11
Well, I say, when is now!
00:56:43.36,00:56:45.74
And we will determine how.
00:56:45.99,00:56:47.66
Precisely.
00:56:48.07,00:56:50.07
Bapu, she is limping again.
00:56:50.58,00:56:51.99
It's only a sprain.
00:56:52.45,00:56:55.83
Take her to the river.[br]We'll make a mud pack for her.
00:56:57.12,00:56:59.79
Go. I won't be a moment.
00:57:03.38,00:57:05.38
They are preparing for war.
00:57:06.22,00:57:07.50
I will not support it.
00:57:07.72,00:57:11.55
But I do not intend to take[br]advantage of their danger.
00:57:11.80,00:57:14.18
That's when you take advantage.
00:57:14.52,00:57:17.35
That is just another way[br]of hitting back.
00:57:18.60,00:57:20.73
We've come a long way together[br]with the British.
00:57:20.94,00:57:23.94
When they leave, we want to[br]see them off as friends.
00:57:24.19,00:57:29.16
Now, if you'll excuse me,[br]there is something I must attend to.
00:57:35.41,00:57:36.58
Mud packs.
00:57:48.97,00:57:50.89
Mr. Gandhi, sir.
00:57:51.09,00:57:54.76
I've been instructed to inquire as to[br]the subject of your speech tonight.
00:57:54.97,00:57:58.14
The value of goat's milk[br]in daily diet.
00:58:00.19,00:58:03.80
But you can be sure that[br]I will also speak against war.
00:58:04.48,00:58:06.07
Sorry, that can't be permitted.
00:58:06.28,00:58:07.31
Corporal!
00:58:12.28,00:58:13.53
It's all right, Mrs. Gandhi.
00:58:13.78,00:58:17.23
I have orders to return with you[br]and your companion to the ashram.
00:58:18.00,00:58:21.67
If you take my husband,[br]I intend to speak in his place.
00:58:47.23,00:58:49.03
Hold it a second, will you?
00:58:50.65,00:58:53.66
It was the Aga Khan's palace[br]before they turned it into a prison.
00:58:53.91,00:58:56.87
They're holding Gandhi[br]and congress politicians there.
00:58:57.74,00:59:01.25
Pandit Nehru and the others[br]are up at Ahmednagar Fort.
00:59:03.04,00:59:04.71
Not bad for a prison, eh?
00:59:04.92,00:59:07.41
I guess no place is good[br]if you're locked in.
00:59:07.63,00:59:09.67
Your timing's pretty lucky.
00:59:09.92,00:59:11.88
They had him cut off from the press.
00:59:12.09,00:59:15.88
But his personal secretary died,[br]so they let up on restrictions.
00:59:21.02,00:59:23.94
Yes, I have heard of Life magazine.
00:59:24.19,00:59:28.14
I've even heard of[br]Margaret Bourke-White.
00:59:28.40,00:59:32.32
But I don't know why either[br]should be interested in an old man...
00:59:32.53,00:59:34.99
...sitting alone in prison...
00:59:35.24,00:59:38.69
...while the rest of the world[br]is blowing itself to pieces.
00:59:39.54,00:59:43.24
Well, you're the only man I know[br]who makes his own clothes.
00:59:45.50,00:59:49.37
But for me, that's not[br]much of an accomplishment.
00:59:55.30,00:59:59.22
No, prison is rather agreeable to me.
00:59:59.56,01:00:03.17
And there is no doubt that[br]after the war...
01:00:03.43,01:00:05.59
...independence will come.
01:00:05.94,01:00:07.05
My only worry...
01:00:07.27,01:00:09.73
...is what shape it will take.
01:00:09.98,01:00:11.73
-Jinnah has--[br]-Stop!
01:00:12.28,01:00:15.61
I'm sorry, but--[br]Could you come forward, please?
01:00:16.28,01:00:18.49
-Come, come.[br]-Just up to the railing.
01:00:18.74,01:00:20.33
Thank you very much.
01:00:22.75,01:00:24.12
Now, sorry.
01:00:24.33,01:00:26.54
Go on. ''What shape it will take....''
01:00:26.75,01:00:28.25
Jinnah has what?
01:00:29.92,01:00:33.54
Jinnah has cooperated with the British.
01:00:33.76,01:00:37.97
It has given him power[br]and the freedom to speak.
01:00:38.22,01:00:40.76
And he's filled[br]the Muslims with fears...
01:00:41.01,01:00:43.17
...of what will happen to them...
01:00:43.39,01:00:46.35
...in a country that[br]is predominantly Hindu.
01:00:47.06,01:00:49.98
And that I find hard to bear...
01:00:50.23,01:00:51.90
...even in prison.
01:00:52.11,01:00:53.82
Mr. Gandhi?
01:00:59.87,01:01:04.45
It's hard for me to see this as a[br]cure for the 20th century's problems.
01:01:05.20,01:01:07.78
I have friends who keep telling me...
01:01:08.00,01:01:11.95
...how much it costs them[br]to keep me in poverty.
01:01:13.71,01:01:18.38
But I know happiness[br]does not come with things...
01:01:18.63,01:01:20.26
...even 20th century things.
01:01:20.51,01:01:25.18
It can come from work[br]and pride in what you do.
01:01:26.18,01:01:29.10
India lives in her villages...
01:01:29.35,01:01:32.23
...and the terrible poverty there[br]can only be removed...
01:01:32.44,01:01:35.82
...if their local skills[br]can be revived.
01:01:36.24,01:01:39.24
Poverty is the worst form[br]of violence.
01:01:39.99,01:01:42.40
And a constructive program[br]is the only...
01:01:42.62,01:01:45.91
...nonviolent solution[br]to India's agony.
01:01:46.62,01:01:49.29
It will not necessarily be[br]progress for India...
01:01:49.50,01:01:53.80
...if she simply imports[br]the unhappiness of the West.
01:01:56.42,01:01:59.96
Do you really believe you could[br]use nonviolence against Hitler?
01:02:01.97,01:02:05.22
Not without defeats and great pain.
01:02:06.43,01:02:09.10
But are there no defeats in this war?
01:02:09.81,01:02:10.73
No pain?
01:02:12.52,01:02:14.02
What you cannot do...
01:02:14.27,01:02:16.94
...is accept injustice[br]from Hitler or anyone.
01:02:17.15,01:02:20.28
You must make the injustice visible.
01:02:20.49,01:02:24.11
Be prepared to die[br]like a soldier to do so.
01:02:27.54,01:02:30.33
Is this what I'm meant to[br]end up with here?
01:02:31.83,01:02:33.92
That's what you get[br]for distracting me.
01:02:34.13,01:02:36.21
What do you expect[br]when you talk like that?
01:02:36.42,01:02:41.01
I expect you to show[br]as much patience as I am now.
01:02:41.93,01:02:45.22
Turn slowly and pull it gently.
01:02:50.69,01:02:53.48
And that includes the life of women.
01:02:54.15,01:02:56.94
Bapu has always said...
01:02:57.15,01:02:59.99
...there were two kinds[br]of slavery in India:
01:03:00.40,01:03:04.16
One for women,[br]one for the untouchables.
01:03:04.70,01:03:07.99
And he has always fought against both.
01:03:10.71,01:03:13.96
Does it rankle,[br]being separated in this way?
01:03:17.59,01:03:19.83
In Hindu philosophy...
01:03:20.67,01:03:22.13
...the way to God...
01:03:22.34,01:03:25.09
...is to free yourself[br]of possessions...
01:03:26.05,01:03:27.47
...and of passions.
01:03:28.39,01:03:32.77
Bapu has always struggled[br]to find the way to God.
01:03:36.52,01:03:40.69
Do you mean that[br]he gave up married life?
01:03:43.32,01:03:46.03
Four times he tried...
01:03:46.78,01:03:48.24
...and failed.
01:03:49.99,01:03:52.00
But then he took a solemn vow.
01:03:54.83,01:03:56.03
And he's never broken it?
01:03:59.59,01:04:00.76
Not yet.
01:04:18.69,01:04:22.03
-I've got permission to move her.[br]-I'm very sorry, sir.
01:04:22.24,01:04:25.07
She's had a massive thrombosis.[br]It's a serious heart attack.
01:04:25.32,01:04:26.91
She'll never survive the trip.
01:04:27.12,01:04:30.08
It's better if we just[br]keep her here and hope.
01:05:17.62,01:05:20.46
It's time for my walk.
01:05:22.88,01:05:24.46
I won't be long.
01:07:42.44,01:07:43.27
Guard...
01:07:43.73,01:07:45.77
...present arms!
01:08:01.62,01:08:05.63
We have come to crown victory[br]with friendship.
01:08:07.75,01:08:10.96
To assist at the birth of[br]an independent India...
01:08:11.21,01:08:12.72
...and to welcome her[br]as an equal member...
01:08:12.92,01:08:15.33
...in the British Commonwealth[br]of Nations.
01:08:16.64,01:08:19.64
I am here to see that I am[br]the last British viceroy...
01:08:19.85,01:08:23.68
...ever to have the honour[br]of such a reception.
01:08:36.16,01:08:38.91
I am not concerned about[br]the independence of India.
01:08:39.16,01:08:41.37
I'm concerned about[br]the slavery of Muslims.
01:08:41.62,01:08:43.70
Please, Mr. Jinnah.
01:08:43.96,01:08:46.53
I won't watch the mastery[br]of the British...
01:08:46.75,01:08:49.04
...replaced by[br]the mastery of the Hindus.
01:08:55.55,01:08:59.60
Muslim and Hindu are the right[br]and left eye of India.
01:09:00.18,01:09:02.97
No one will be master, no one slave.
01:09:03.22,01:09:05.52
The world is not made of[br]Mahatma Ghandis.
01:09:05.77,01:09:07.44
I'm talking about the real world.
01:09:07.69,01:09:09.27
-How the--[br]-The real India has...
01:09:09.52,01:09:13.39
...Muslims and Hindus[br]in every village and every city.
01:09:14.82,01:09:16.15
How will you separate them?
01:09:16.70,01:09:19.74
Where there is a Muslim majority...
01:09:20.07,01:09:21.87
...that will be Pakistan.
01:09:22.12,01:09:24.69
The rest is your India.
01:09:24.91,01:09:25.91
My dear Jinnah...
01:09:26.54,01:09:30.46
...the Muslims are in a majority[br]on two different sides of the country.
01:09:30.71,01:09:34.76
Let us worry about Pakistan.[br]You worry about India.
01:09:35.01,01:09:36.09
Gentlemen...
01:09:36.34,01:09:38.47
...I think perhaps[br]we should recommence.
01:09:52.73,01:09:56.52
Death to Jinnah![br]Death to Jinnah!
01:10:24.01,01:10:26.02
Thank God, they've stopped.
01:10:29.48,01:10:31.27
Manu. Abha.
01:10:39.07,01:10:40.61
I'm your granduncle...
01:10:40.86,01:10:44.20
...but I can still walk[br]either of you into the ground.
01:10:44.41,01:10:46.90
I don't need to be pampered[br]in this way.
01:10:47.12,01:10:49.36
Finish your quota of spinning.
01:11:33.92,01:11:35.67
Bapu, please don't do it.
01:11:35.88,01:11:38.59
What do you want me not to do?
01:11:38.88,01:11:40.92
Not to meet with Mr. Jinnah?
01:11:42.72,01:11:44.72
I am a Muslim...
01:11:45.05,01:11:46.05
...and a Hindu...
01:11:46.60,01:11:48.68
...and a Christian and a Jew.
01:11:49.52,01:11:51.98
And so are all of you.
01:11:54.15,01:11:56.94
When you wave those flags and shout...
01:11:57.27,01:12:00.44
...you send fear into the hearts[br]of your brothers.
01:12:00.65,01:12:02.65
That is not the India I want.
01:12:02.90,01:12:03.99
Stop it!
01:12:04.24,01:12:07.20
For God's sake, stop it.
01:12:24.76,01:12:26.51
If you've finished your prayers...
01:12:26.72,01:12:29.51
...perhaps we could begin[br]our business.
01:12:33.77,01:12:36.73
My dear Jinnah...
01:12:36.98,01:12:39.86
...you and I are brothers...
01:12:40.07,01:12:44.28
...born of the same mother India.[br]If you have fears...
01:12:44.49,01:12:47.57
...I want to put them at rest.
01:12:47.82,01:12:50.79
Begging the understanding[br]of my friends...
01:12:51.33,01:12:54.91
...I am asking Panditji[br]to stand down.
01:12:55.37,01:12:59.38
I want you to be[br]the first prime minister of India...
01:12:59.59,01:13:02.55
...to name your entire cabinet...
01:13:02.76,01:13:06.59
...to make the head of every[br]government department a Muslim.
01:13:25.24,01:13:27.39
For me and the rest...
01:13:27.66,01:13:29.78
...if that is what you want...
01:13:29.99,01:13:32.29
...we will accept it.
01:13:33.45,01:13:35.69
But out there...
01:13:36.46,01:13:38.08
...already there is rioting...
01:13:38.29,01:13:42.42
...because Hindus fear you are[br]going to give too much away.
01:13:43.21,01:13:45.30
If you did this...
01:13:45.92,01:13:48.38
...no one would control it.
01:13:48.97,01:13:50.43
No one.
01:14:06.15,01:14:07.82
It is your choice.
01:14:09.20,01:14:13.37
Do you want an independent India[br]and an independent Pakistan...
01:14:13.74,01:14:16.24
...or do you want civil war?
01:14:53.07,01:14:56.08
Jinnah! Jinnah! Jinnah!
01:17:29.36,01:17:32.86
What you did in Noakhali, Bapu,[br]was a miracle.
01:17:33.28,01:17:34.82
Miracle.
01:17:35.32,01:17:37.61
But millions are on the move...
01:17:37.82,01:17:39.95
...and no one can count the dead.
01:17:42.20,01:17:46.07
In Calcutta, it's like civil war.
01:17:47.83,01:17:51.45
The Muslims rose[br]and there was a bloodbath.
01:17:52.55,01:17:54.92
Now the Hindus are taking revenge.
01:17:56.34,01:17:57.84
If we can't stop it...
01:17:58.05,01:18:01.14
...there'll be no hope[br]for the Hindus left in Pakistan.
01:18:02.39,01:18:05.43
An eye for an eye,[br]making the whole world blind.
01:18:07.77,01:18:09.35
Aren't there any troops to spare?
01:18:11.02,01:18:11.97
Nothing.
01:18:15.90,01:18:17.18
Nothing.
01:18:21.57,01:18:24.49
The divisions in Bombay and Delhi[br]can hardly keep the peace now.
01:18:24.74,01:18:29.12
And each fresh bit of news creates[br]another wave of madness.
01:18:29.33,01:18:31.66
We could cut all news off.
01:18:32.25,01:18:33.84
Bapu, please, where are you going?
01:18:34.42,01:18:35.92
I don't want to hear more.
01:18:37.38,01:18:39.13
We need your help.
01:18:39.68,01:18:42.08
There is nothing I can give.
01:18:45.14,01:18:46.39
Where are you going?
01:18:49.77,01:18:51.10
Calcutta.
01:19:34.40,01:19:38.48
If I had shunned death or feared it,[br]I would not be here now...
01:19:38.69,01:19:40.74
...nor would you be concerned for me.
01:19:40.95,01:19:42.91
But, sir, please.
01:19:43.16,01:19:45.56
I don't have the men to protect you...
01:19:45.78,01:19:48.54
...not in a Muslim house,[br]not this quarter.
01:19:48.75,01:19:51.87
I'm staying with the friend[br]of a friend and--
01:19:52.08,01:19:56.03
Death to Muslims![br]Death to Muslims!
01:19:57.55,01:19:59.70
Why are you staying[br]at the home of a Muslim?
01:19:59.96,01:20:01.13
They are murderers!
01:20:01.38,01:20:02.58
They killed my family!
01:20:02.84,01:20:04.80
Get out of Calcutta, Gandhi!
01:20:05.01,01:20:07.81
Death to Muslims![br]Death to Muslims!
01:20:56.60,01:20:57.77
Prime Minister.
01:21:02.78,01:21:05.66
Why must I read news[br]like this in the paper?
01:21:10.74,01:21:13.32
Inform Sardar Patel.[br]Arrange a plane.
01:21:13.87,01:21:15.04
We will go Friday.
01:21:15.96,01:21:17.04
Four days, sir?
01:21:50.87,01:21:53.41
Sardar, you have gained weight.
01:21:53.66,01:21:55.87
You must join me in the fast.
01:21:56.08,01:21:58.49
If I fast, I die.
01:21:59.13,01:22:03.30
If you fast, people go to[br]all sorts of trouble...
01:22:03.50,01:22:04.70
...to keep you alive.
01:22:06.09,01:22:07.72
Bapu, forgive me, I've cheated.
01:22:08.30,01:22:10.43
I could have come earlier...
01:22:10.64,01:22:13.10
...but your fast has helped.
01:22:13.68,01:22:17.38
These last days, people's minds[br]have begun to turn to this bed...
01:22:17.64,01:22:19.65
...and away from the atrocities.
01:22:19.85,01:22:20.72
But now...
01:22:21.81,01:22:22.85
...it is enough.
01:22:25.53,01:22:29.82
All that has happened is that[br]I've grown a little thinner.
01:22:33.49,01:22:37.11
Tomorrow, 5000 Muslim students...
01:22:37.33,01:22:38.53
...of all ages...
01:22:38.79,01:22:42.49
...are marching here,[br]in Calcutta, for peace.
01:22:43.21,01:22:46.83
And 5000 Hindu students[br]are marching with them.
01:22:47.92,01:22:49.72
I'm glad.
01:22:50.55,01:22:53.47
But it will not be enough.
01:23:09.15,01:23:12.57
You are not so young anymore.
01:23:13.03,01:23:14.58
Don't worry for me.
01:23:15.95,01:23:20.58
I cannot watch the destruction[br]of all that I've lived for.
01:24:29.86,01:24:31.40
Death to Gandhi!
01:24:31.69,01:24:33.99
Who dares say such things?!
01:24:34.36,01:24:35.65
Who?!
01:24:36.95,01:24:39.70
You kill me first!
01:24:40.75,01:24:41.91
Come!
01:24:44.79,01:24:46.21
Where are you?!
01:24:47.13,01:24:48.88
Kill me first!
01:24:51.80,01:24:53.13
Where are you?
01:25:03.60,01:25:07.22
His pulse is very irregular.[br]The kidneys aren't functioning.
01:25:22.75,01:25:25.50
I have brought Mr. Suhrawardy.
01:25:25.79,01:25:29.66
It was he who called[br]on the Muslims to rise.
01:25:29.96,01:25:31.46
He is now telling them...
01:25:32.00,01:25:34.50
...to go back to their homes...
01:25:34.76,01:25:36.68
...to lay down their arms.
01:25:49.15,01:25:51.31
Think what you can do by living...
01:25:51.65,01:25:54.78
...that you cannot do by dying.
01:26:04.37,01:26:06.75
What do you want?
01:26:10.17,01:26:12.96
That the fighting will stop.
01:26:13.17,01:26:15.72
That you make me believe...
01:26:18.63,01:26:21.47
...that it will never start again.
01:26:30.81,01:26:31.98
Sometimes...
01:26:32.19,01:26:35.94
...it is when you are[br]quite without hope...
01:26:36.65,01:26:39.74
...and in utter darkness...
01:26:40.45,01:26:43.66
...that God comes to the rescue.
01:26:45.54,01:26:46.95
Gandhiji...
01:26:47.41,01:26:49.00
...is dying...
01:26:50.88,01:26:53.54
...because of our madness.
01:26:55.46,01:26:58.04
Put away your revenge.
01:26:58.38,01:27:02.93
What good will come of more killing?
01:27:03.18,01:27:05.50
Have the courage to do...
01:27:05.72,01:27:09.14
...what you know is right.
01:27:09.64,01:27:11.56
For God's sake...
01:27:12.19,01:27:16.19
...let us embrace like brothers.
01:27:30.08,01:27:31.87
It's our promise.
01:27:32.63,01:27:33.88
We stop.
01:27:36.55,01:27:38.51
Hindu swords.
01:27:39.84,01:27:41.47
It's a promise.
01:27:44.64,01:27:46.06
Go.
01:27:47.81,01:27:49.23
God be with you.
01:28:02.20,01:28:03.66
Here, eat!
01:28:05.16,01:28:06.11
Eat!
01:28:07.83,01:28:09.37
I'm going to hell...
01:28:09.79,01:28:12.46
...but not with your death on my soul.
01:28:13.04,01:28:16.38
Only God decides who goes to hell.
01:28:16.75,01:28:18.63
I killed a child.
01:28:20.26,01:28:23.05
I smashed his head against a wall.
01:28:24.80,01:28:26.09
Why?
01:28:28.26,01:28:30.06
They killed my son.
01:28:33.14,01:28:34.52
My boy.
01:28:36.81,01:28:39.06
The Muslims killed my son!
01:28:43.99,01:28:47.69
I know a way out of hell.
01:28:49.04,01:28:51.44
Find a child.
01:28:51.75,01:28:56.74
A child whose mother and father[br]have been killed.
01:28:57.13,01:29:01.55
A little boy about this high...
01:29:03.22,01:29:05.89
...and raise him as your own.
01:29:09.51,01:29:12.85
Only be sure that he is a Muslim...
01:29:14.64,01:29:17.81
...and that you raise him as one.
01:29:45.55,01:29:46.38
Go.
01:29:47.80,01:29:48.64
Go.
01:29:50.72,01:29:52.27
God bless you.
01:30:19.00,01:30:19.95
Bapu?
01:30:26.59,01:30:28.89
There's been no fighting...
01:30:29.51,01:30:30.51
...anywhere.
01:30:31.93,01:30:33.39
It's stopped.
01:30:34.18,01:30:36.76
The madness has stopped.
01:30:40.86,01:30:42.44
It's foolish...
01:30:42.65,01:30:46.27
...if it's just to save[br]the life of an old man.
01:30:46.53,01:30:51.52
No. In every temple and mosque...
01:30:51.91,01:30:53.99
...they have pledged to die...
01:30:54.24,01:30:57.25
...before they lift a hand[br]against each other.
01:30:59.75,01:31:01.50
It is true, Bapu.
01:31:09.68,01:31:11.47
Everywhere.
01:31:46.13,01:31:48.45
Maulana, my friend...
01:31:50.51,01:31:53.05
...could I have some orange juice?
01:31:59.93,01:32:01.60
Then you and I...
01:32:01.81,01:32:04.69
...will take a piece[br]of bread together.
01:32:34.93,01:32:37.14
He will be saying prayers[br]in the garden.
01:32:45.61,01:32:47.44
That is how you eat muli.
01:32:48.32,01:32:50.94
I'm not sure that I want[br]to be remembered that way.
01:32:51.15,01:32:53.28
Don't worry.[br]With luck, you may not be.
01:32:53.49,01:32:57.11
No, he will be remembered[br]for tempting fate.
01:32:58.28,01:33:00.12
Mickey Mouse!
01:33:01.33,01:33:03.33
You're really going to Pakistan?
01:33:08.21,01:33:10.09
You are a stubborn man.
01:33:12.17,01:33:14.13
I'm simply going to prove...
01:33:14.34,01:33:16.92
...to Hindus here and Muslims there...
01:33:17.18,01:33:20.39
...that the only devils[br]in the world are those...
01:33:20.64,01:33:23.10
...running around in our own hearts.
01:33:23.68,01:33:27.14
And that is where all our battles[br]ought to be fought.
01:33:34.78,01:33:39.58
So, what kind of warrior have you[br]been in that warfare?
01:33:41.20,01:33:42.95
Not a very good one.
01:33:43.16,01:33:45.87
That's why I have[br]so much tolerance...
01:33:46.08,01:33:49.34
...for the other scoundrels[br]of the world.
01:33:53.76,01:33:54.67
Sardar?
01:33:55.59,01:33:59.10
Ask Panditji to consider[br]what we've discussed.
01:34:05.56,01:34:07.77
-Enough![br]-One more.
01:34:08.10,01:34:10.82
-You're a temptress![br]-Just an admirer.
01:34:11.07,01:34:13.19
Nothing's more dangerous...
01:34:13.44,01:34:15.60
...especially for an old man.
01:34:25.08,01:34:27.29
There's a sadness about him.
01:34:28.83,01:34:30.42
He thinks he's failed.
01:34:30.67,01:34:32.09
Why?
01:34:32.34,01:34:35.79
If anything's proven him right,[br]it's these last months.
01:34:37.51,01:34:40.05
I may be blinded by my love for him...
01:34:40.80,01:34:42.09
...but I believe...
01:34:42.35,01:34:44.51
...when we most needed it...
01:34:44.72,01:34:47.89
...he offered the world[br]a way out of madness.
01:34:50.61,01:34:51.94
But he doesn't see it.
01:34:52.90,01:34:54.82
Neither does the world.
01:35:28.31,01:35:30.47
Brother, Bapu is already[br]late for prayers.
01:35:33.27,01:35:35.07
Oh, God!
01:35:35.86,01:35:37.82
Oh, God.
01:36:16.52,01:36:18.53
When I despair...
01:36:18.82,01:36:20.74
...I remember...
01:36:21.07,01:36:23.31
... that all through history...
01:36:23.53,01:36:28.04
... the way of truth and love[br]has always won.
01:36:29.87,01:36:33.46
There have been tyrants[br]and murderers...
01:36:33.71,01:36:36.75
...and for a time,[br]they can seem invincible...
01:36:36.96,01:36:40.38
...but in the end, they always fall.
01:36:42.09,01:36:43.63
Think of it.
01:36:45.39,01:36:47.01
Always. |
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